The History of Buxton Waters: From Roman Baths to Modern Day Health Elixir 💧
- Jenny Hardcastle
- Mar 1
- 4 min read
Updated: Jun 23
The Roman Origins of Buxton Mineral Springs
For centuries, Buxton has been renowned for its healing waters. From Roman bathhouses to Georgian spas and modern wellness tourism, Buxton Water has drawn visitors seeking its therapeutic properties. In this guide, we explore the rich history of Buxton Waters — one of England’s most famous natural springs.
The Origins: Romans and the Discovery of Buxton Springs 🏛️
The history of Buxton Waters dates back to Roman Britain, when the Roman settlers first discovered the natural springs in the area. They named the site Aquae Arnemetiae, meaning "the waters of the goddess of the grove." The Romans, known for their love of baths and spas, quickly established a bathhouse in Buxton, recognising the medicinal benefits of the natural spring water.
The Roman Baths that were built around 70 AD remain an important archaeological site today, and evidence suggests that the water was used to treat ailments such as joint pain and digestive issues. The Romans were among the first to realise the healing potential of Buxton’s mineral water, and their bathhouse became a popular destination for those seeking health treatments.
A Medieval Revival: Healing Waters in the Middle Ages 🏰
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the knowledge of Buxton’s healing waters was largely lost, but the town remained an important settlement due to its location along trade routes. In the Middle Ages, the waters of Buxton were rediscovered by the monastic communities, who again embraced their therapeutic properties. By the 13th century, Buxton was becoming known as a place of health and wellness.
The Buxton Priory, which was founded in the early 12th century, took an interest in the spring water, and it was soon part of the town’s daily life. The waters were believed to have curative properties, and it wasn’t long before both pilgrims and the wealthy elite began visiting Buxton to “take the waters” and improve their health.
The Rise of the Spa Town: Buxton in the Georgian Era 🌟
The real transformation of Buxton into a famous spa town occurred in the 18th century. The town was thriving thanks to the growing popularity of spa tourism across Britain, and Buxton began to attract visitors from far and wide, including royalty. In 1780, the Duke of Devonshire invested heavily in the development of Buxton as a spa destination, and much of the town’s beautiful Georgian architecture can be attributed to this period of prosperity.
During this time, Buxton Spring Water became a focal point of the town's wellness offerings.
The Modern Era: Buxton Waters as a Health Brand 🏞️
Buxton Waters continued to be a prominent part of the town’s identity throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. However, it wasn’t until the late 19th century that the spring water became commercially bottled and distributed on a large scale. Today, Buxton Waters are renowned as one of the top-selling bottled water brands in the UK, known for their natural mineral composition that comes straight from the heart of the Peak District.
The water is collected from the St. Anne’s Well, a natural spring located in the heart of Buxton. The water is sourced from a deep underground aquifer that has filtered through the limestone rocks of the Peak District for thousands of years, picking up valuable minerals along the way. Buxton Spring Water is particularly rich in calcium and magnesium, which contribute to its smooth and refreshing taste.
Fun Facts About Buxton Waters 🌊
Royal Connection: The Duke and Duchess of Devonshire were major proponents of Buxton Waters, even king George IV was said to be fond of the spring. Buxton’s waters were highly regarded among the British aristocracy, and it wasn’t uncommon for visitors of royal blood to make the journey to Buxton for their health.
The First Bottled Water: Brand Buxton’s spring water is one of the earliest examples of commercially bottled water. Buxton Mineral Water Company was founded in the early 1800s, and the water quickly became a popular health tonic among the wealthy and well-known.
The Healing Waters Myth: The town’s healing waters are still believed to have therapeutic benefits today. While modern science might not back up some of the historical claims, many people still visit Buxton with hopes of improving their well-being by drinking the water.
The Well’s Tradition: St. Anne’s Well, where Buxton Spring Water is collected, has been a site of spiritual significance for centuries. It is believed to have been used for healing since the Middle Ages, and the well is still accessible today for those looking to take a sip of the historic spring.
Buxton Waters Today: A Legacy of Health and Wellness 🌿
While Buxton's waters are no longer the town’s sole claim to fame, they remain an integral part of the town's culture and history. Whether you're visiting Buxton to drink from the St. Anne’s Well, exploring the Roman Baths, or simply walking through the beautiful Pavilion Gardens, the legacy of Buxton Waters is never far from reach.
From the Romans to the Georgians, and from health tourists to modern-day bottling, Buxton’s waters have had a profound impact on the town’s development. Today, the water continues to be celebrated as part of the town’s heritage, and while we may not visit Buxton for the same medicinal reasons as our ancestors, the waters remain a symbol of the town’s commitment to health, well-being, and natural beauty.
Planning a wellness Escape to Buxton? 🌿
Stay at our beautifully restored The Gathering House Buxton and enjoy exclusive guest discounts at local spas, heritage sites, and restaurants.
